Urban II, like Gregory before him, envisioned the idea of a holy war, a crusade, to liberate the Christian people in the East from Muslim control. Urban initially served as a cardinal under another reformer, Pope Gregory VII, but after Gregory’s death, Urban was named Pope and ultimately gained extremely influential power. Originally known as Odo de Lagery, Urban II was born into a wealthy nobility family circa 1035. At the swing of the economic revolution in Europe, Urban II reigned as Pope from 1088 – 1099.
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